Chủ Nhật, 13 tháng 11, 2016

Women in technology? It’s an uphill slog

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Portugal - They are under-represented in the industry and sometimes made to feel unwelcome in geek-infested workspaces, but women are making their voices heard at Europe's largest technology marketplace.

Organisers of this week's Web Summit in Lisbon said nearly half its 53 000 attendees were women, helped by their offer of free tickets for female entrepreneurs in a drive to try to rectify a large gender imbalance in tech.



The scale of the industry's challenge remains immense. In France for example, 91 percent of startups are run by men, according to a study last year.

Rana el Kaliouby, chief executive of the artificial intelligence startup Affectiva, called for gender quotas in recruitment at tech firms.
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“Women are the majority of gamers, they spend the most time on social media, they make the most app purchases, but they're not part of the design process and the (development) of these technologies. That is a problem,” she said in Lisbon.


“When you don't get the female perspective, you miss out entirely on an opportunity to leverage that.”

The homogeneous workforce in the US technology industry became a hot topic after an attention-grabbing civil trial in 2014 that aired charges of sexism at a powerful Silicon Valley venture capital firm and disclosures by internet titans that workforces are mostly male, and very white.
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Hillary Clinton's agonising failure to break through the ultimate glass ceiling, in losing the US presidential race to Donald Trump, was a motif of discussion at the Web Summit as tech evangelists fretted about the consequences for their industry.

Tony Conrad, founder of the about.me blog site, said Trump's views on women and immigrants were “antithetical to everything we in the tech community believe in”.

“We already have gender imbalances in tech companies specifically. I don't know the impact specific to our community, but as a society the impact is going to be profound. It sends a really bad message.”

A long way to go

Still, there was recognition of the efforts in Lisbon, where the summit set aside a “Women in Tech Lounge” and organised several panels to discuss the gender question.

“There is this space (the lounge), coffee breaks and even events just for us, lot of opportunities to meet and discuss, for networking,” said Carla Barros, who heads strategy and marketing for a digital firm in Brazil.

The imbalance, however, remained plain in the makeup of panel discussions at the Web Summit, which likes to promote itself as “the Davos for geeks” and provides a platform for startups to hook up with venture capitalists and hear about new trends from industry leaders such as Facebook.

Of the 663 speakers on the various stages over the week, only about 100 were women.

“Even here, where we have a private space for women, you only have white men in their 40s speaking on stage. There isn't much diversity,” said Maria Ines, who heads digital marketing at a Portuguese hotel group.

“When you look at the upper hierarchy of companies, you can see only men. We still have a long way to go,” she said.

Female speakers included Rebecca Parsons, chief technology officer at software design company ThoughtWorks, a pioneering woman in tech whose panel was entitled: “I'm a technologist, not a female technologist.”

Ines underlined that at every level, “you must prove yourself much more” as a woman in tech when the overwhelming majority of executives, software writers and engineers are male.

While happy to have made some inroads on the imbalance, Web Summit organisers recognised the work ahead.

“It's a global problem and we are part of this industry,” said one of the Irish organisers, Mike Harvey.

“We know that there's much to do, specially on the stages. We scan the whole industry to find female speakers.”

DA to lay criminal charges against Eskom’s Molefe

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– The Democratic Alliance (DA) on Friday said it would be laying criminal charges in terms of the Prevention and Combatting of Corruption and for breaches of the Public Finance Management Act against Brian Molefe following his resignation as Eskom chief executive.

In a statement, DA Shadow Minister of Public Enterprises Natasha Mazzone said they had requested that Parliament’s portfolio committee on public enterprises to summon Molefe as a matter of urgency so that he can tell the truth about his relationship with the Gupta family under oath.

Eskom CEO Brian Molefe announced his resignation ten days after the release of Thuli Madonsela's State of Capture report. File photo: Simphiwe Mbokazi. Credit: INDEPENDENT MEDIA


“It is suspicious that he has resigned after we began the process of getting him to come clean under oath in Parliament,” Mazzone said.

“We furthermore see Molefe’s resignation as the first step in recovering Eskom’s damaged integrity - an important step in the right direction before the sovereign ratings decision at the end of the year.”
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Molefe announced his resignation on Friday, ten days after the release of former Public Protector Thuli Madonsela’s “State of Capture” report which raised serious concern about his conduct in relation to the Gupta family and their mining company Tegeta.


Mazzone said the African National Congress (ANC) had long trumpeted Molefe as some sort of saviour from load-shedding, while all the while he was putting the Guptas and President Jacob Zuma’s families in the pound seats, rather than rescuing Eskom.

“Despite Molefe’s protestations to the contrary, his resignation ‘for the benefit of the public and Eskom’ can be seen in no other light than that of an admission of guilt,” Mazzone said.
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“The DA will continue to expose the capturers of our state and will ensure accountability for those who are involved in the Zuma-Gupta mafia.”

Molefe said he would leave his post on January 1, 2017 in the interest of the power utility and the public it serves, and would take time off to reflect before deciding on his next career move.